What Is Testicular Cancer And How It Is Treated?


Testicular Cancer
What Is Testicular Cancer?

A Cancer that occurs in the testicles, which are located inside the scrotum, a loose bag of skin underneath the penis. These produce male sex hormones, sperm for reproduction.
Compared with other cancer, testicular cancer is rare.

Testicular cancer is treatable, even when cancer has spread outside the testicle. Depending on the stage of testicular cancer, you may have one of several treatments or a combination.

Cancer Causes and Risk Factors

There are no particular causes of testicular cancer in most cases. This cancer occurs when healthy cells in a testicle become altered. These new cells from the mass in testicles.

Factors that increase the risk of testicular cancer includes: 

Undefended tests due to the arrest of tests down migration before birth.
  • Abnormal testicle development: Many conditions that cause testicles to develop abnormally, such as Klinefelter syndrome, which may increase your risk of testicular cancer.
  • Family history: If family members had testicular cancer, you may also have risk. In getting Testicular Cancer.
  • Age: Testicular cancer affects younger men,  ages 15 and 35, it can occur at any age.
  • Race: Most Common Testicular Cancer is seen in white men than black men.
Symptoms of Testicular Cancer

  • Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include:
  •  Lump in the abdomen
  • A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
  • A lump in either testicle
  • This cancer will affect only one testicle


Diagnosis for Testicular Cancer

The following tests are done to test whether a lump is there in the testicles
  •  Ultrasound: An ultrasound test uses sound waves to create an image of the scrotum and testicles.
  • Blood tests: Tests to know the levels of tumor markers in the blood. Tumor markers are substances that occur normally in your blood, but the levels of these substances may be described in certain situations, can have testicular cancer.
  •  CECT – Scan – to look for any spread of cancer to other parts.
  •  Treatment Surgery to remove a testicle:  If the lump on your testicle that may be cancerous, surgery to remove the testicle is recommended.  Depending on the stage – a patient may require the removal of lymph nodes/radiation/chemotherapy


Early treatment for testicular cancer is very successful

The first treatment is surgery to remove the testicle. Rarely, chemotherapy is given first if cancer has already spread to testicle when diagnosed. After surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy is recommended.

Conclusion
Testicular cancer has been increasing and is now the most common malignancy among males. Surgery is the main modality of treatment followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.


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