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Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease indicates a gradual loss of kidney function . The primary function of kidneys is to filter wastes and excess fluids from the blood. When chronic kidney disease reaches an advanced stage , dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes and wastes can build up in your body. In the early stages of CKD, very few symptoms manifest themselves. Chronic kidney disease may not become apparent until your kidney function  is significantly impaired. Treatment for CKD focuses on slowing the progression of the kidney damage , by keeping the underlying cause in control. CKD can progress to end-stage kidney failure , which can be fatal without a kidney transplant or dialysis Causes of CKD ·         Diabetes ·         High blood pressure (hypertension) ·         Having a family member with kidney disease Stages of Chronic kidne...

URINARY INCONTINENCE INTRODUCTION: Urinary incontinence — the loss of bladder control — is a common and often embarrassing problem.  In some cases, you may empty your bladder’s contents completely. In other cases, you may experience only minor leakage. The condition may be temporary or chronic, depending on its cause.  According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, it’s more common among women age 50 and over. However, this condition can affect anyone. As your age, the muscles supporting your bladder tend to weaken, which can lead to urinary incontinence. TYPES: Urinary incontinence is divided into three general types. You can potentially experience more than one type at the same time. Stress urinary incontinence: Stress urinary incontinence is triggered by certain types of physical activity. For example, you might lose control of your bladder when you’re: • Exercising • Coughing • Sneezing • Laughing Such activities put stress on ...